quantum (n.) Look up quantum at Dictionary.com
1610s, "one's share or portion," from Latin quantum "how much," neuter singular of quantus "how great" (see quantity). Introduced in physics by Max Planck, 1900; reinforced by Einstein, 1905. Quantum theory is from 1912; quantum mechanics, 1922; quantum jump is first recorded 1955; quantum leap, 1970.